Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming, where a class can inherit attributes and methods from another class. The class that is being inherited from is called the parent class or super class, while the class that inherits from it is called the child class or sub class. Inheritance promotes code reusability, as it allows child classes to access and reuse the properties and behaviors of their parent class. This relationship helps to create a hierarchical structure in which classes can be organized based on their similarities and differences.

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